See handlung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "handelinge",
"3": "hondelyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: handelinge, hondelyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: handelinge, hondelyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handling"
},
"expansion": "English: handling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: handling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "handlin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: handlin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: handlin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handulungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handulungu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handlian",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "handlian + -ung",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handulungu, equivalent to handlian + -ung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handlung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "handlung",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "handlung f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "handlung"
},
"expansion": "handlung f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handlung"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "handlung",
"2": "handlunga,handlunge",
"3": "handlunge",
"4": "handlunga,handlunge",
"5": "handlunge",
"6": "handlunga",
"7": "handlunge",
"8": "handlungum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ung",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"touching, handling"
],
"id": "en-handlung-ang-noun-FS1wYJ2p",
"links": [
[
"touching",
"touching"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "handlunga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑnd.lunɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑnd.luŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "handlung"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "handelinge",
"3": "hondelyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: handelinge, hondelyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: handelinge, hondelyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handling"
},
"expansion": "English: handling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: handling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "handlin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: handlin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: handlin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handulungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handulungu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "handlian",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "handlian + -ung",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handulungu, equivalent to handlian + -ung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handlung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "handlung",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "handlung f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "handlung"
},
"expansion": "handlung f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handlung"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "handlung",
"2": "handlunga,handlunge",
"3": "handlunge",
"4": "handlunga,handlunge",
"5": "handlunge",
"6": "handlunga",
"7": "handlunge",
"8": "handlungum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "handlunga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ung",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"touching, handling"
],
"links": [
[
"touching",
"touching"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑnd.lunɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑnd.luŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "handlung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handlung meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.